354 lines
11 KiB
C++
354 lines
11 KiB
C++
// Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2020-2024.
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//
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// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
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// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
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// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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// See http://www.boost.org/libs/any for Documentation.
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#ifndef BOOST_ANYS_UNIQUE_ANY_HPP_INCLUDED
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#define BOOST_ANYS_UNIQUE_ANY_HPP_INCLUDED
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#include <boost/config.hpp>
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#ifdef BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE
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# pragma once
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#endif
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/// \file boost/any/unique_any.hpp
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/// \brief \copybrief boost::anys::unique_any
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#include <memory> // for std::unique_ptr
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#include <utility>
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#include <type_traits>
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#include <boost/any/fwd.hpp>
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#include <boost/any/bad_any_cast.hpp>
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#include <boost/any/detail/placeholder.hpp>
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#include <boost/throw_exception.hpp>
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#include <boost/type_index.hpp>
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namespace boost { namespace anys {
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/// Helper type for providing emplacement type to the constructor.
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template <class T>
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struct in_place_type_t
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{
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};
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#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX14_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
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template <class T>
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constexpr in_place_type_t<T> in_place_type{};
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#endif
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/// \brief A class whose instances can hold instances of any
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/// type (including non-copyable and non-movable types).
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class unique_any {
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public:
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/// \post this->has_value() is false.
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constexpr unique_any() noexcept = default;
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/// Move constructor that moves content of
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/// `other` into new instance and leaves `other` empty.
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///
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/// \post other->has_value() is false.
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/// \throws Nothing.
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unique_any(unique_any&& other) noexcept = default;
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/// Forwards `value`, so
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/// that the content of the new instance has type `std::decay_t<T>`
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/// and value is the `value` before the forward.
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///
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/// \throws std::bad_alloc or any exceptions arising from the move or
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/// copy constructor of the contained type.
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template<typename T>
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unique_any(T&& value, typename std::enable_if<!std::is_same<T&&, boost::any&&>::value>::type* = nullptr)
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: content(new holder< typename std::decay<T>::type >(std::forward<T>(value)))
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{
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static_assert(
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!boost::anys::detail::is_basic_any< typename std::decay<T>::type >::value,
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"boost::anys::unique_any could not be constructed from boost::anys::basic_any."
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);
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static_assert(
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!std::is_same<unique_any, typename std::decay<T>::type >::value,
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"boost::anys::unique_any could not be copied, only moved."
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);
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static_assert(
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!std::is_same<boost::any, typename std::decay<T>::type >::value,
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"boost::anys::unique_any could be constructed from an rvalue of boost::any, "
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"not a lvalue."
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);
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}
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/// Moves the content of `boost::any` into *this.
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///
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/// \throws Nothing.
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/// \post `value.empty()` is true.
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template <class BoostAny>
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unique_any(BoostAny&& value, typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<BoostAny&&, boost::any&&>::value>::type* = nullptr) noexcept
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{
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content.reset(value.content);
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value.content = nullptr;
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}
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/// Inplace constructs `T` from forwarded `args...`,
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/// so that the content of `*this` is equivalent
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/// in type to `std::decay_t<T>`.
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///
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/// \throws std::bad_alloc or any exceptions arising from the move or
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/// copy constructor of the contained type.
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template<class T, class... Args>
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explicit unique_any(in_place_type_t<T>, Args&&... args)
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: content(new holder<typename std::decay<T>::type>(std::forward<Args>(args)...))
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{
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}
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/// Inplace constructs `T` from `li` and forwarded `args...`,
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/// so that the initial content of `*this` is equivalent
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/// in type to `std::decay_t<T>`.
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///
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/// \throws std::bad_alloc or any exceptions arising from the move or
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/// copy constructor of the contained type.
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template <class T, class U, class... Args>
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explicit unique_any(in_place_type_t<T>, std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args)
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: content(new holder<typename std::decay<T>::type>(il, std::forward<Args>(args)...))
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{
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}
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/// Releases any and all resources used in management of instance.
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///
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/// \throws Nothing.
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~unique_any() noexcept = default;
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/// Moves content of `rhs` into
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/// current instance, discarding previous content, so that the
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/// new content is equivalent in both type and value to the
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/// content of <code>rhs</code> before move, or empty if `rhs.empty()`.
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///
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/// \post `rhs->empty()` is true
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/// \throws Nothing.
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unique_any & operator=(unique_any&& rhs) noexcept = default;
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/// Forwards `rhs`,
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/// discarding previous content, so that the new content of is
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/// equivalent in both type and value to `rhs` before forward.
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///
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/// \throws std::bad_alloc
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/// or any exceptions arising from the move or copy constructor of the
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/// contained type. Assignment satisfies the strong guarantee
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/// of exception safety.
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template <class T>
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unique_any & operator=(T&& rhs)
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{
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unique_any(std::forward<T>(rhs)).swap(*this);
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return *this;
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}
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/// Inplace constructs `T` from forwarded `args...`, discarding previous
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/// content, so that the content of `*this` is equivalent
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/// in type to `std::decay_t<T>`.
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///
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/// \returns reference to the content of `*this`.
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/// \throws std::bad_alloc or any exceptions arising from the move or
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/// copy constructor of the contained type.
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template<class T, class... Args>
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typename std::decay<T>::type& emplace(Args&&... args) {
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auto* raw_ptr = new holder<typename std::decay<T>::type>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
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content = std::unique_ptr<boost::anys::detail::placeholder>(raw_ptr);
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return raw_ptr->held;
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}
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/// Inplace constructs `T` from `li` and forwarded `args...`, discarding
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/// previous content, so that the content of `*this` is equivalent
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/// in type to `std::decay_t<T>`.
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///
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/// \returns reference to the content of `*this`.
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/// \throws std::bad_alloc or any exceptions arising from the move or
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/// copy constructor of the contained type.
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template<class T, class U, class... Args>
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typename std::decay<T>::type& emplace(std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args) {
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auto* raw_ptr = new holder<typename std::decay<T>::type>(il, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
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content = std::unique_ptr<boost::anys::detail::placeholder>(raw_ptr);
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return raw_ptr->held;
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}
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/// \post this->has_value() is false.
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void reset() noexcept
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{
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content.reset();
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}
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/// Exchange of the contents of `*this` and `rhs`.
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///
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/// \returns `*this`
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/// \throws Nothing.
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void swap(unique_any& rhs) noexcept
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{
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content.swap(rhs.content);
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}
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/// \returns `true` if instance is not empty, otherwise `false`.
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/// \throws Nothing.
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bool has_value() const noexcept
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{
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return !!content;
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}
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/// \returns the `typeid` of the
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/// contained value if instance is non-empty, otherwise
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/// `typeid(void)`.
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///
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/// Useful for querying against types known either at compile time or
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/// only at runtime.
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const boost::typeindex::type_info& type() const noexcept
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{
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return content ? content->type() : boost::typeindex::type_id<void>().type_info();
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}
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private: // types
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/// @cond
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template<typename T>
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class holder final: public boost::anys::detail::placeholder
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{
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public:
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template <class... Args>
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holder(Args&&... args)
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: held(std::forward<Args>(args)...)
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{
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}
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template <class U, class... Args>
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holder(std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args)
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: held(il, std::forward<Args>(args)...)
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{
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}
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const boost::typeindex::type_info& type() const noexcept override
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{
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return boost::typeindex::type_id<T>().type_info();
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}
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public:
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T held;
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};
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private: // representation
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template<typename T>
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friend T * unsafe_any_cast(unique_any *) noexcept;
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std::unique_ptr<boost::anys::detail::placeholder> content;
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/// @endcond
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};
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/// Exchange of the contents of `lhs` and `rhs`.
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/// \throws Nothing.
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inline void swap(unique_any & lhs, unique_any & rhs) noexcept
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{
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lhs.swap(rhs);
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}
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/// @cond
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// Note: The "unsafe" versions of any_cast are not part of the
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// public interface and may be removed at any time. They are
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// required where we know what type is stored in the any and can't
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// use typeid() comparison, e.g., when our types may travel across
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// different shared libraries.
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template<typename T>
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inline T * unsafe_any_cast(unique_any * operand) noexcept
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{
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return std::addressof(
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static_cast<unique_any::holder<T>&>(*operand->content).held
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);
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}
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template<typename T>
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inline const T * unsafe_any_cast(const unique_any * operand) noexcept
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{
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return anys::unsafe_any_cast<T>(const_cast<unique_any *>(operand));
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}
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/// @endcond
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/// \returns Pointer to a `T` stored in `operand`, nullptr if
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/// `operand` does not contain specified `T`.
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template<typename T>
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T * any_cast(unique_any * operand) noexcept
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{
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return operand && operand->type() == boost::typeindex::type_id<T>()
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? anys::unsafe_any_cast<typename std::remove_cv<T>::type>(operand)
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: nullptr;
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}
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/// \returns Const pointer to a `T` stored in `operand`, nullptr if
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/// `operand` does not contain specified `T`.
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template<typename T>
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inline const T * any_cast(const unique_any * operand) noexcept
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{
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return anys::any_cast<T>(const_cast<unique_any *>(operand));
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}
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/// \returns `T` stored in `operand`
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/// \throws boost::bad_any_cast if `operand` does not contain specified `T`.
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template<typename T>
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T any_cast(unique_any & operand)
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{
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typedef typename std::remove_reference<T>::type nonref;
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nonref * result = anys::any_cast<nonref>(std::addressof(operand));
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if(!result)
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boost::throw_exception(bad_any_cast());
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// Attempt to avoid construction of a temporary object in cases when
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// `T` is not a reference. Example:
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// `static_cast<std::string>(*result);`
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// which is equal to `std::string(*result);`
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typedef typename std::conditional<
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std::is_reference<T>::value,
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T,
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T&
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>::type ref_type;
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#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
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# pragma warning(push)
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# pragma warning(disable: 4172) // "returning address of local variable or temporary" but *result is not local!
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#endif
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return static_cast<ref_type>(*result);
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#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
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# pragma warning(pop)
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#endif
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}
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/// \returns `T` stored in `operand`
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/// \throws boost::bad_any_cast if `operand` does not contain specified `T`.
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template<typename T>
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inline T any_cast(const unique_any & operand)
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{
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typedef typename std::remove_reference<T>::type nonref;
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return anys::any_cast<const nonref &>(const_cast<unique_any &>(operand));
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}
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/// \returns `T` stored in `operand`
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/// \throws boost::bad_any_cast if `operand` does not contain specified `T`.
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template<typename T>
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inline T any_cast(unique_any&& operand)
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{
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static_assert(
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std::is_rvalue_reference<T&&>::value /*true if T is rvalue or just a value*/
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|| std::is_const< typename std::remove_reference<T>::type >::value,
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"boost::any_cast shall not be used for getting nonconst references to temporary objects"
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);
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return std::move(anys::any_cast<T&>(operand));
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}
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} // namespace anys
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using boost::anys::any_cast;
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using boost::anys::unsafe_any_cast;
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} // namespace boost
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#endif // BOOST_ANYS_UNIQUE_ANY_HPP_INCLUDED
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